Pygmy chameleons are a group of small, semi-arboreal lizards native to Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, and Somalia. Classified under the Rhampholeon and Rieppeleon genera, these tiny chameleons generally prefer montane forests where they occupy vegetation close to the forest floor, as well as the leaf litter.

Pygmy chameleons generally grow to 2-3.5” long and have a variable appearance depending on species. Generally speaking, coloring is gray, brown, yellowish, and/or green with a leaflike pattern. Some have textured skin and/or a soft rostral (nose) protuberance. The tail is short, and may or may not be prehensile.

Chameleons are generally sensitive, and pygmy chameleons are more difficult to keep successfully than others. Pygmy chameleons have a reputation for extremely short lifespans, but with appropriate care, they can live up to about 6 years.